Automedicación durante la gestación
Palabras clave:
Automedicación, Gestación, Implicancias, Prevalencia, Medicamentos
Resumen
Objetivo: Identificar las implicancias asociadas a la automedicación durante la gestación. Material y métodos: Este artículo de revisión recolectó artículos a través de las bases de datos PubMed, Google Scholar y Scielo utilizando términos como automedicación, gestantes, (self-prescription) AND (pregnancy). Resultados: De los 52 artículos encontrados se incluyeron 32 estudios relacionados con el objetivo del presente artículo. La prevalencia de automedicación en gestantes fue mayor en Etiopía (69%) y menor en Perú (10,5%), el medicamento usado con mayor frecuencia fue el paracetamol, seguido de las plantas medicinales, asimismo, el síntomas que motivó a la automedicación fue el dolor de cabeza y el resfrío fue la principal infección que llevá a la misma acción. La causa más común para automedicarse durante la gestación fue tener una experiencia previa con el fármaco antes de la gestación. Conclusiones: Esta investigación mostró que existe una prevalencia elevada en los países de los que se recogieron los estudios. Las principales causas de esta práctica es por ser considerada más económica y más accesible a comparación de asistir a un establecimiento de salud, y por la experiencia previa a la gestación al tratar síntomas similares presentados desde el inicio del embarazo.
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Real Academia Española. Automedicarse [Internet]. Real Academia Española. [citado 9 nov 2021]. Disponible en: https://dle.rae.es/automedicarse
Guidelines for the Regulatory Assessment of Medicinal Products for use in Self-Medication [Internet]. Ginebra; 2000 [citado 9 nov 2021]. Disponible en: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/66154/WHO_EDM_QSM_00.1_eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Cholvi M. La automedicación con antibióticos puede provocar una epidemia de “superbacterias”. Elsevier. [Internet] 2017. Disponible en: https://www.elsevier.com/es-es/connect/actualidad-sanitaria/la-automedicacion-con-antibioticos-puede-provocar-una-epidemia-de-superbacterias
Organización Panamericana de la Salud. Bacterias y súper bacterias ponen en riesgo la salud humana. [Internet]. 2021. Disponible en: https://www.paho.org/es/noticias/4-3-2021-bacterias-super-bacterias-ponen-riesgo-salud-humana
Marín GH, Cañas M, Homar C, Aimetta C, Orchuela J. Uso de fármacos durante el período de gestación en embarazadas de Buenos Aires, Argentina Taking medicine during pregnancy in females living in Buenos Aires, Argentina [Internet]. Org.co. [citado el 5 de enero de 2022]. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/rsap/v12n5/v12n5a03.pdf
Vera Carrasco, USO DE FÁRMACOS EN EL EMBARAZO [Internet]. 2015 [citado el 10 de noviembre de 2021]. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.org.bo/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1726-89582015000200010
Darío R, Carrillo E, Lezcano S, Tito M, Coordinador Y, Luis C, et al. Editorial Boletín de Farmacovigilancia y Tecnovigilancia Equipo de Farmacoepidemiología y Farmacovigilancia [Internet]. 2015. Disponible en: http://www.digemid.minsa.gob.pe/UpLoad/UpLoaded/PDF/Boletines/Farmacovigilancia/B10_2015_10.pdf
Jara-Romero F, Delgado- C-A, Córdova G, Burga R, Hidalgo Seclén-Nishiyama, Domingo C-D. Rev cuerpo méd HNAAA [Internet]. [citado 09 nov 2021]; 5(1):2012. Disponible en: https://sisbib.unmsm.edu.pe/BVRevistas/cuerpomedicohnaaa/v5n1_2012/pdf/a06v5n1.pdf
Horacio G, Cañas M, Homar C, Aimetta C, Orchuela J. Uso de fármacos durante el período de gestación en embarazadas de Buenos Aires, Argentina [Internet]. 2010 [citado el 10 de noviembre de 2021]. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/rsap/v12n5/v12n5a03.pdf
Non-prescribed drug use and predictors among pregnant women in Ethiopia: systematic review and meta-analysis [Internet]. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine. 2020 [citado 5 ene 2022]. Disponible en: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14767058.2020.1849105
EL; R. [Self-medication behavior among pregnant women user of the Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal, Peru 2011]. Revista peruana de medicina experimental y salud publica [Internet]. 2012 [citado 5 ene 2022];29(2). Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22858767/
Navaro M, Vezzosi L, Santagati G, Angelillo IF. Knowledge, attitudes, and practice regarding medication use in pregnant women in Southern Italy. Ciccozzi M, editor. PLOS ONE [Internet]. 2018 Jun 19 [citado 5 ene 2022];13(6):e0198618. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6007931/
Alkadasia MN, E.T. Putaiahb. Study of self-medication among pregnant women and associations with socio-demographic data in Al-qaedah district, Ibb, Yemen. Journal of Medical Research and Health Sciences [Internet]. 2019 [citado 5 ene 2022];2(3):576–86. Disponible en: http://www.jmrhs.info/index.php/jmrhs/article/view/37
Pereira G, Surita FG, Ferracini AC, Madeira C de S, Oliveira LS, Mazzola PG. Self-Medication Among Pregnant Women: Prevalence and Associated Factors. Frontiers in Pharmacology [Internet]. 2021 Dec 3 [citado 5 ene 2022];12. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8450335/
Verstappen GM, Smolders EJ, Munster JM, Aarnoudse JG, Hak E. Prevalence and predictors of over-the-counter medication use among pregnant women: a cross-sectional study in the Netherlands. BMC Public Health [Internet]. 2013 Mar 2 [citado 5 ene 2022];13(1). Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3662163/
Tuha A, Faris AG, Mohammed SA, Gobezie MY. Self-Medication and Associated Factors Among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care at Kemisie General Hospital, North East Ethiopia. Patient Preference and Adherence [Internet]. 2020 Oct [citado 5 ene 2022];Volume 14:1969–78. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7584511/
Mohseni M, Azami-Aghdash S, Gareh Sheyklo S, Moosavi A, Nakhaee M, Pournaghi-Azar F, et al. Prevalence and Reasons of Self-Medication in Pregnant Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. International journal of community based nursing and midwifery [Internet]. 2018 [citado 5 ene 2022];6(4):272–84. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6226611/
Jambo A, Mengistu G, Sisay M, Amare F, Edessa D. Self-Medication and Contributing Factors Among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care at Public Hospitals of Harar Town, Ethiopia. Frontiers in Pharmacology [Internet]. 2018 Sep 25 [citado 5 ene 2022];9. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6178140/
Atmadani RN, Nkoka O, Yunita SL, Chen Y-H. Self-medication and knowledge among pregnant women attending primary healthcare services in Malang, Indonesia: a cross-sectional study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth [Internet]. 2020 Jan 16 [citado 5 ene 2022];20(1). Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6966862/
Abeje G, Admasie C, Wasie B. Factors associated with self medication practice among pregnant mothers attending antenatal care at governmental health centers in Bahir Dar city administration, Northwest Ethiopia, a cross sectional study. Pan African Medical Journal [Internet]. 2015 [citado 5 ene 2022];20. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4483357/
JPMA - Journal Of Pakistan Medical Association [Internet]. Jpma.org.pk. 2021 [citado 5 ene 2022]. Disponible en: https://jpma.org.pk/article-details/7587?article_id=7587
Sema FD, Addis DG, Melese EA, Nassa DD, Kifle ZD. Prevalence and Associated Factors of Self-Medication among Pregnant Women on Antenatal Care Follow-Up at University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital in Gondar, Northwest Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal of Reproductive Medicine [Internet]. 2020 Sep 30 [citado 5 ene 2022];2020:1–12. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7545459/
Bello F, Olayemi O, Morhason-Bello I, Adekunle A. Patterns and predictors of self-medication amongst antenatal clients in Ibadan, Nigeria. Nigerian Medical Journal [Internet]. 2011 [citado 5 ene 2022];52(3):153. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3213744/
Niriayo YL, Mohammed K, Asgedom SW, Demoz GT, Wahdey S, Gidey K. Self-medication practice and contributing factors among pregnant women. Bourgeois D, editor. PLOS ONE [Internet]. 2021 May 20 [citado 5 ene 2022];16(5):e0251725. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8136661/
Marwa KJ, Njalika A, Ruganuza D, Katabalo D, Kamugisha E. Self-medication among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic at Makongoro health centre in Mwanza, Tanzania: a challenge to health systems. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth [Internet]. 2018 Jan 8 [citado 5 ene 2022];18(1). Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5759229/
Zewdie T, Azale T, Shimeka A, Lakew AM. Self-medication during pregnancy and associated factors among pregnant women in Goba town, southeast Ethiopia: a community based cross sectional study. BMC Research Notes [Internet]. 2018 Oct 10 [citado 5 ene 2022];11(1). Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6180449/
Ahmed SM, Sundby J, Aragaw YA, Abebe F. Self-medication and safety profile of medicines used among pregnant women in a tertiary teaching hospital in Jimma, Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study. Int J Environ Res Public Health [Internet]. 2020 [citado 5 ene 2022]. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32512804/
Abasiubong F, Bassey EA, Udobang JA, Akinbami OS, Udoh SB, Idung AU. Self-Medication: potential risks and hazards among pregnant women in Uyo, Nigeria. Pan Afr Med J [Internet]. 2012 [citado 5 ene 2022]. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23308320/
Open Access Pub. Self-medication among pregnant women in effutu and Agona west municipalities of the central region of Ghana [Internet]. Openaccesspub.org. [citado 5 ene 2022]. Disponible en: https://openaccesspub.org/jphi/article/1139
Alonso-Castro AJ, Ruiz-Padilla AJ, Ruiz-Noa Y, Alba-Betancourt C, Domínguez F, Ibarra-Reynoso LDR, et al. Self-medication practice in pregnant women from central Mexico. Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal [Internet]. 2018 Sep [citado 5 ene 2022];26(6):886–90. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6128711/
Beyene KG, Beza SW. Self-medication practice and associated factors among pregnant women in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Tropical Medicine and Health [Internet]. 2018 May 1 [citado 5 ene 2022];46(1). Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5928590/
Lutz BH, Miranda VIA, Silveira MPT, Dal Pizzol T da S, Mengue SS, da Silveira MF, et al. Medication Use among Pregnant Women from the 2015 Pelotas (Brazil) Birth Cohort Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health [Internet]. 2020 Feb 5 [citado 5 ene 2022];17(3):989. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7037701/
Atmadani RN, Nkoka O, Yunita SL, Chen Y-H. Self-medication and knowledge among pregnant women attending primary healthcare services in Malang, Indonesia: a cross-sectional study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth [Internet]. 2020 Jan 16 [citado 5 ene 2022];20(1). Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6966862/
Alsous MM, I. Al‐Azzam S, Nusair MB, Alnahar SA, Obeidat NA. Self‐medication among pregnant women attending outpatients’ clinics in northern Jordan‐a cross‐sectional study. Pharmacology Research & Perspectives [Internet]. 2021 Feb 28 [citado 5 ene 2022];9(2). Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7914772/
Beyene KG, Beza SW. Self-medication practice and associated factors among pregnant women in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Tropical Medicine and Health [Internet]. 2018 May 1 [citado 5 ene 2022];46(1). Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5928590/
Botyar M, Kashanian M, Abadi ZH, Noor M, Khoramroudi R, Monfaredi M, et al. A comparison of the frequency, risk factors, and type of self-medication in pregnant and nonpregnant women presenting to Shahid Akbar Abadi Teaching Hospital in Tehran. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care [Internet]. 2018 [citado 5 ene 2022];7(1):124. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5958553/
Abduelkarem AR, Mustafa H. Use of Over-the-Counter Medication among Pregnant Women in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. Journal of Pregnancy [Internet]. 2017 [citado 5 ene 2022];2017:1–8. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5540465/
Non-prescribed drug use and predictors among pregnant women in Ethiopia: systematic review and meta-analysis [Internet]. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine. 2020 [citado 5 ene 2022]. Disponible en: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14767058.2020.1849105
Adane F, Seyoum G, Alamneh YM, Abie W, Desta M, Sisay B. Herbal medicine use and predictors among pregnant women attending antenatal care in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth [Internet]. 2020 Mar 12 [citado 5 ene 2022];20(1). Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7069203/
Elizabeth N. Relación entre el nivel de conocimiento sobre los efectos adversos de los medicamentos y la automedicación en gestantes atendidas en el Centro Salud Coishco. Enero - Diciembre 2017. Usanpedroedupe [Internet]. 2017 [citado 5 ene 2022]. Disponible en: http://publicaciones.usanpedro.edu.pe/handle/USANPEDRO/8521
Guidelines for the Regulatory Assessment of Medicinal Products for use in Self-Medication [Internet]. Ginebra; 2000 [citado 9 nov 2021]. Disponible en: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/66154/WHO_EDM_QSM_00.1_eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Cholvi M. La automedicación con antibióticos puede provocar una epidemia de “superbacterias”. Elsevier. [Internet] 2017. Disponible en: https://www.elsevier.com/es-es/connect/actualidad-sanitaria/la-automedicacion-con-antibioticos-puede-provocar-una-epidemia-de-superbacterias
Organización Panamericana de la Salud. Bacterias y súper bacterias ponen en riesgo la salud humana. [Internet]. 2021. Disponible en: https://www.paho.org/es/noticias/4-3-2021-bacterias-super-bacterias-ponen-riesgo-salud-humana
Marín GH, Cañas M, Homar C, Aimetta C, Orchuela J. Uso de fármacos durante el período de gestación en embarazadas de Buenos Aires, Argentina Taking medicine during pregnancy in females living in Buenos Aires, Argentina [Internet]. Org.co. [citado el 5 de enero de 2022]. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/rsap/v12n5/v12n5a03.pdf
Vera Carrasco, USO DE FÁRMACOS EN EL EMBARAZO [Internet]. 2015 [citado el 10 de noviembre de 2021]. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.org.bo/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1726-89582015000200010
Darío R, Carrillo E, Lezcano S, Tito M, Coordinador Y, Luis C, et al. Editorial Boletín de Farmacovigilancia y Tecnovigilancia Equipo de Farmacoepidemiología y Farmacovigilancia [Internet]. 2015. Disponible en: http://www.digemid.minsa.gob.pe/UpLoad/UpLoaded/PDF/Boletines/Farmacovigilancia/B10_2015_10.pdf
Jara-Romero F, Delgado- C-A, Córdova G, Burga R, Hidalgo Seclén-Nishiyama, Domingo C-D. Rev cuerpo méd HNAAA [Internet]. [citado 09 nov 2021]; 5(1):2012. Disponible en: https://sisbib.unmsm.edu.pe/BVRevistas/cuerpomedicohnaaa/v5n1_2012/pdf/a06v5n1.pdf
Horacio G, Cañas M, Homar C, Aimetta C, Orchuela J. Uso de fármacos durante el período de gestación en embarazadas de Buenos Aires, Argentina [Internet]. 2010 [citado el 10 de noviembre de 2021]. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/rsap/v12n5/v12n5a03.pdf
Non-prescribed drug use and predictors among pregnant women in Ethiopia: systematic review and meta-analysis [Internet]. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine. 2020 [citado 5 ene 2022]. Disponible en: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14767058.2020.1849105
EL; R. [Self-medication behavior among pregnant women user of the Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal, Peru 2011]. Revista peruana de medicina experimental y salud publica [Internet]. 2012 [citado 5 ene 2022];29(2). Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22858767/
Navaro M, Vezzosi L, Santagati G, Angelillo IF. Knowledge, attitudes, and practice regarding medication use in pregnant women in Southern Italy. Ciccozzi M, editor. PLOS ONE [Internet]. 2018 Jun 19 [citado 5 ene 2022];13(6):e0198618. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6007931/
Alkadasia MN, E.T. Putaiahb. Study of self-medication among pregnant women and associations with socio-demographic data in Al-qaedah district, Ibb, Yemen. Journal of Medical Research and Health Sciences [Internet]. 2019 [citado 5 ene 2022];2(3):576–86. Disponible en: http://www.jmrhs.info/index.php/jmrhs/article/view/37
Pereira G, Surita FG, Ferracini AC, Madeira C de S, Oliveira LS, Mazzola PG. Self-Medication Among Pregnant Women: Prevalence and Associated Factors. Frontiers in Pharmacology [Internet]. 2021 Dec 3 [citado 5 ene 2022];12. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8450335/
Verstappen GM, Smolders EJ, Munster JM, Aarnoudse JG, Hak E. Prevalence and predictors of over-the-counter medication use among pregnant women: a cross-sectional study in the Netherlands. BMC Public Health [Internet]. 2013 Mar 2 [citado 5 ene 2022];13(1). Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3662163/
Tuha A, Faris AG, Mohammed SA, Gobezie MY. Self-Medication and Associated Factors Among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care at Kemisie General Hospital, North East Ethiopia. Patient Preference and Adherence [Internet]. 2020 Oct [citado 5 ene 2022];Volume 14:1969–78. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7584511/
Mohseni M, Azami-Aghdash S, Gareh Sheyklo S, Moosavi A, Nakhaee M, Pournaghi-Azar F, et al. Prevalence and Reasons of Self-Medication in Pregnant Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. International journal of community based nursing and midwifery [Internet]. 2018 [citado 5 ene 2022];6(4):272–84. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6226611/
Jambo A, Mengistu G, Sisay M, Amare F, Edessa D. Self-Medication and Contributing Factors Among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care at Public Hospitals of Harar Town, Ethiopia. Frontiers in Pharmacology [Internet]. 2018 Sep 25 [citado 5 ene 2022];9. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6178140/
Atmadani RN, Nkoka O, Yunita SL, Chen Y-H. Self-medication and knowledge among pregnant women attending primary healthcare services in Malang, Indonesia: a cross-sectional study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth [Internet]. 2020 Jan 16 [citado 5 ene 2022];20(1). Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6966862/
Abeje G, Admasie C, Wasie B. Factors associated with self medication practice among pregnant mothers attending antenatal care at governmental health centers in Bahir Dar city administration, Northwest Ethiopia, a cross sectional study. Pan African Medical Journal [Internet]. 2015 [citado 5 ene 2022];20. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4483357/
JPMA - Journal Of Pakistan Medical Association [Internet]. Jpma.org.pk. 2021 [citado 5 ene 2022]. Disponible en: https://jpma.org.pk/article-details/7587?article_id=7587
Sema FD, Addis DG, Melese EA, Nassa DD, Kifle ZD. Prevalence and Associated Factors of Self-Medication among Pregnant Women on Antenatal Care Follow-Up at University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital in Gondar, Northwest Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal of Reproductive Medicine [Internet]. 2020 Sep 30 [citado 5 ene 2022];2020:1–12. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7545459/
Bello F, Olayemi O, Morhason-Bello I, Adekunle A. Patterns and predictors of self-medication amongst antenatal clients in Ibadan, Nigeria. Nigerian Medical Journal [Internet]. 2011 [citado 5 ene 2022];52(3):153. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3213744/
Niriayo YL, Mohammed K, Asgedom SW, Demoz GT, Wahdey S, Gidey K. Self-medication practice and contributing factors among pregnant women. Bourgeois D, editor. PLOS ONE [Internet]. 2021 May 20 [citado 5 ene 2022];16(5):e0251725. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8136661/
Marwa KJ, Njalika A, Ruganuza D, Katabalo D, Kamugisha E. Self-medication among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic at Makongoro health centre in Mwanza, Tanzania: a challenge to health systems. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth [Internet]. 2018 Jan 8 [citado 5 ene 2022];18(1). Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5759229/
Zewdie T, Azale T, Shimeka A, Lakew AM. Self-medication during pregnancy and associated factors among pregnant women in Goba town, southeast Ethiopia: a community based cross sectional study. BMC Research Notes [Internet]. 2018 Oct 10 [citado 5 ene 2022];11(1). Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6180449/
Ahmed SM, Sundby J, Aragaw YA, Abebe F. Self-medication and safety profile of medicines used among pregnant women in a tertiary teaching hospital in Jimma, Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study. Int J Environ Res Public Health [Internet]. 2020 [citado 5 ene 2022]. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32512804/
Abasiubong F, Bassey EA, Udobang JA, Akinbami OS, Udoh SB, Idung AU. Self-Medication: potential risks and hazards among pregnant women in Uyo, Nigeria. Pan Afr Med J [Internet]. 2012 [citado 5 ene 2022]. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23308320/
Open Access Pub. Self-medication among pregnant women in effutu and Agona west municipalities of the central region of Ghana [Internet]. Openaccesspub.org. [citado 5 ene 2022]. Disponible en: https://openaccesspub.org/jphi/article/1139
Alonso-Castro AJ, Ruiz-Padilla AJ, Ruiz-Noa Y, Alba-Betancourt C, Domínguez F, Ibarra-Reynoso LDR, et al. Self-medication practice in pregnant women from central Mexico. Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal [Internet]. 2018 Sep [citado 5 ene 2022];26(6):886–90. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6128711/
Beyene KG, Beza SW. Self-medication practice and associated factors among pregnant women in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Tropical Medicine and Health [Internet]. 2018 May 1 [citado 5 ene 2022];46(1). Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5928590/
Lutz BH, Miranda VIA, Silveira MPT, Dal Pizzol T da S, Mengue SS, da Silveira MF, et al. Medication Use among Pregnant Women from the 2015 Pelotas (Brazil) Birth Cohort Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health [Internet]. 2020 Feb 5 [citado 5 ene 2022];17(3):989. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7037701/
Atmadani RN, Nkoka O, Yunita SL, Chen Y-H. Self-medication and knowledge among pregnant women attending primary healthcare services in Malang, Indonesia: a cross-sectional study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth [Internet]. 2020 Jan 16 [citado 5 ene 2022];20(1). Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6966862/
Alsous MM, I. Al‐Azzam S, Nusair MB, Alnahar SA, Obeidat NA. Self‐medication among pregnant women attending outpatients’ clinics in northern Jordan‐a cross‐sectional study. Pharmacology Research & Perspectives [Internet]. 2021 Feb 28 [citado 5 ene 2022];9(2). Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7914772/
Beyene KG, Beza SW. Self-medication practice and associated factors among pregnant women in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Tropical Medicine and Health [Internet]. 2018 May 1 [citado 5 ene 2022];46(1). Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5928590/
Botyar M, Kashanian M, Abadi ZH, Noor M, Khoramroudi R, Monfaredi M, et al. A comparison of the frequency, risk factors, and type of self-medication in pregnant and nonpregnant women presenting to Shahid Akbar Abadi Teaching Hospital in Tehran. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care [Internet]. 2018 [citado 5 ene 2022];7(1):124. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5958553/
Abduelkarem AR, Mustafa H. Use of Over-the-Counter Medication among Pregnant Women in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. Journal of Pregnancy [Internet]. 2017 [citado 5 ene 2022];2017:1–8. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5540465/
Non-prescribed drug use and predictors among pregnant women in Ethiopia: systematic review and meta-analysis [Internet]. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine. 2020 [citado 5 ene 2022]. Disponible en: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14767058.2020.1849105
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2023-01-02
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Artículos de revisión
